Arthritis - joint inflammation.However, this is a simplified wording.In fact, the term "arthritis" combines more than 200 rheumatic diseases and diseases that affect the joints around the tissue.Arthritis also means every disorder that affects the joints.
Osteoarthritis is sick of 10 to 15 % of the world's population.The arthrosis risk increases significantly with age.Arthrosis symptoms often occur in 30 to 40 years.27% of people over 50 years suffer from osteoarthritis.And after 60 years, almost everyone suffers from this disease.The frequency of the occurrence of osteoarthritis is the same in men and women.The exception is the osteoarthritis of interphalangic joints - this type of osteoarthritis is most common in women.
The causes and the type of disease can vary.For rheumatic reasons, osteoarthritis can develop.This applies to people with a chronic rheumatism.Diseases sometimes occur whole "sentences": arthrosis is accompanied by rheumatism, varicose veins with thrombosis, vascular sclerosis, stroke, etc.Everything in the body is connected.Arthrosis can also be an autoimmune disease.This means that the immune system, the purpose of which is the protection of them from viruses and bacteria, suddenly attack healthy cells.The secret of why the body attacks itself is still not disclosed.
Most of the time, however, arthrosis is a sign of rheumatoid arthritis and represents destructive changes in the cartilage and bone tissue that occur with age as a result of natural aging.Eloquence and statistics.After reaching 60-70 years, osteoarthritis is diagnosed in 60-70% of people.The words "arthrosis" and arthritis are only phonetically similar, but the causes are completely different and accordingly the treatment.When highlighting the differences in osteoarthritis and arthritis, it is important to recognize a different direction in which there is a destructive and deforming process.If you have osteoarthritis, then the metabolism is disturbed in the joint, its elasticity is lost, the cartilage is thinner and every movement causes pain.If you have arthritis, your immune system has recorded the joint, your body works against his tissue and this becomes the cause of inflammation, pain and changes that are deformed.It is important to understand this because it determines the treatment.While authritis is suppressed by autoimmune processes, the mechanical restoration of the joint is the main goal for the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis.
The first blow is conquered by the knee joints, joints of the elbows.Thus, the arthrosis of the knee joint is most common.Over time, the deformation arthrosis occurs, the joints begin to deform, due to the curvature, the affected places can take bizarre outlines.In particular, there are terms such as "Swan Neck", "Button Loop".If a person has deforming osteoarthritis and the fingers are affected, they can get shorter on the outside.
The deformation of osteoarthritis is a disease of modernity, a sitting lifestyle that led us to it.Nature should live differently, but through the automation of the processes "deserving" a person with which people pay for all the advantages received.The deformation of osteoarthritis usually influences joints.The osteoarthritis of the knee joint is explained because, in contrast to other joints, its characteristic in large loads.Nature did not particularly care about the diet of such places that were overloaded with the work.And since the cartilage of the knee joint does not have its own vessels due to the aging or the influence of infections or injuries, this can be an atrophy.
There are about 200 different types of arthritis, all of them have different nature, can be caused by different external or internal factors, but their goal is one - our joints.In order to better understand the relevance of the problem, we give several sad numbers:
- Around 21% of the planet's population suffer arthritis,
- 31% of arthritis disease cannot work,
- One of 250 children under the age of 18 suffers from arthritis,
- Of all cases of disabilities, 18% falls on arthritis,
- The losses of arthritis were 1.2% of the gross domestic product 2003.
Attempts to overcome the situation are free, the numbers worsen from year to year.It is predicted that 25% of the world population will suffer from one or the other degree of arthritis by 2030.
Symptoms
Arthritis can develop slowly or suddenly arise.Joint pain can occur, disappear and reappear.In this sense, arthritis is quite plastic, but it is impossible to confuse you with a different disease.Here are his main symptoms:
pain.It can be constant or come, stupid and sharp.It can occur in peace or during movement in a joint or in different joints.
edema.Most of the time, the affected joint looks swollen, warm in touch, sometimes a redness of the skin is observed.The edema lasts three days or longer and then passes.It can occur regularly, for example two or three times a month.
stiffness.The classic symptom of arthritis that occurs in the morning or in times of peace: sit on a chair, drive in a car, etc.
These symptoms can be light, medium or serious.You can stay the same for many years, can begin to progress.Severe arthritis is chronic pain and inability to participate in physical work.
Over time, arthritis can lead to irreversible, visible changes in the joints.They can be knotted, limbs - crumant.Damage can only be seen in X rays more often.Some types of arthritis influence the heart, eyes, lungs, kidneys and skin.
Localization: What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis?
Both diseases can influence any common connection, but in most cases the localization of the pathology can indirectly indicate its nature.For example, arthritis has the so -called "damage joints" and "joints of exception" - depending on the prevalence of the disease.
First amazed arthritis:
- Bracelet walls and metacarpal -phalancing joints;
- proximal inter -phalanx joints;
- Knee and ankle;
- In particular the joints of the thumb;
- Ellbogen compounds.
Arthritis and difference in arthrosis
The lesions can be both symmetrical (rheumatoid arthritis) and asymmetrical (psoriasis and other species).
Osteoarthritis chooses the supporting joints, in which anatomically a large load occurs.This includes:
- Knee;
- Parleen-phalanx joints of the thumb;
- Distal joints of the fingers;
- Hip;
- Ankle;
- Intermediate bral.
What is the difference between arthritis due to arthrosis of the joints in the diagnosis?
The primary diagnosis of arthritis and arthrosis implies a visual examination and palpation of the joints, which have become a source of symptoms.An earlier illness, injuries can also receive a hint.
A comprehensive analysis of blood and urine can determine the difference between arthritis and arthrosis.The presence of bacterial pathogens, an increased level of leukocyte, the fast settlement of red blood cells and other inflammatory markers (e.g. a rheumatoid factor. If the result is "clean", other studies are prescribed.
The x rays for osteoarthritis shows a narrowing of the joint column, the thinning of the cartilage layer and the presence of osteophytes.Visible changes are not determined in arthritis.
In diagnostics, hardware research methods (ultrasound, CT, MRI) and minimally invasive interventions (arthroscopy) can be used.
Diagnosis of arthritis
What is the difference in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis with forecasts.Osteoarthritis is always incurable - this is a chronic disease and can only be held back.Arthritis can be chronic (rheumatoid, idiopathic, psoriatic) and a transient phenomenon (contagious).
If we consider the characteristics and fundamental differences in the therapy of these diseases in more detail.
Here are the main types of this disease, depending on the provocative factors:
- Inflammatory arthritis
- Degenerative arthritis
- Infectious arthritis
- Metabolic arthritis
It is known that the immune system is our defender.It creates inflammation to save the body from infections.Sometimes there are malfunctions in the operation of the immune system.One of them is the attack of their own joints and, as a result, inflammation.Most of the time this leads to erosion and damage to the joints and tissues around them.
Inflammatory arthritis very often includesrheumatoidAndpsoriasisArthritis.Doctors believe that the main reason for their appearance lies in genetics.External factors also play an important role.For example, smoking in people with certain genes can cause rheumatoid arthritis.
In the case of inflammatory (autoimmune) arthritis, early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are of crucial importance.The slowdown of the disease minimizes or even prevents irreversible damage to the joints.
It is clear from the name that it is caused by deterioration in the joint joint.As a result, the cartilage becomes thinner or disappears in general, the bone begins to rub the bone, causing edema, pain and further immobility of the joint.In order to compensate for cartilage loss, the body begins to rebuild the bone to restore the stability.
The risk group are athletes who deal with severe physical work and people in old age.The risk factors also include obesity, genetic predisposition and trauma.
Inflammation of the joints caused by infections: bacteria, viruses, fungi.Examples of microorganisms located in the joints are: salmonella, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C.
Modern treatment with antibiotics destroys the infection, but due to late treatment, the damage to the joint can become irreversible, and the disease becomes chronic.
Acute joint diseases caused by a high uric acid level in the body.It is formed in the digestive system as a product of circumcised purins.They are rich in food such as liver, anchovies, jumping, beer, legumes, etc.
In a healthy organism, uric acid dissolves in the blood, joins the kidneys and is excreted from the body in the urine.In some people, the content of uric acid is higher than usual.This state is referred to as hyperuricaemia.
Uric acid can accumulate in the joints and form sharp needle crystals, which means that severe pain is calledgout.Depending on the uric acid level, gout can appear episodic or go into a chronic form.
Crystallization is a physical process dependent on the temperature.The lower it is, the faster the process becomes faster.This explains the fact that gout most often affects the "cold" connections of the limbs like a thumb on the arm or leg.
When you read the first part of the article, you have probably found that degenerative arthritis is very similar.This is true!This is the same disease that has a different name -Arthrosis(Osteoarthrosis).
It was this type of arthritis that was widespread.About 12% of the adult (over 25 years) of the planet's population suffer.The arthrosis of the knee joint is one of the five main causes of disabilities.There are 60%of arthritis that suffers from arthritis, men 40%.
Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.
Various methods are used in the treatment of arthritis and arthrosis.First you have to consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis.The best results in the diagnosis of joint diseases are given by radiography and MRI.Together with this, the doctor also describes the necessary laboratory tests.
It is necessary to limit the axial load on the joints.The disease is treated in two directions: removal of the inflammatory process, restoration of cartilage and tissue.Therapeutic sports lessons, orthopedic regime, therapeutic nutrition, physiotherapy are used: for arthrosis arthritis, thermal and ultrasound interventions, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, amplipulotherapy, paraffin applications are used.Intra -cardboard administration of hyaluronic acid preparations is also possible - this is one of the most important components of the synovial fluid.It offers a diet of the hyaline intra -karticular cartilage, which has no blood vessels, reduces the friction between the joint surfaces of the bones and the movement of the movement (special intra -articular lubrication) ensures.
prevention
Arthritis most often has a sluggish, chronic character.It is almost impossible to completely eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, his treatment is rather the type of struggle against symptoms (for example with pain).It is not possible to completely restore the function of the joint.
At the same time, the prevention of arthritis is quite simple - it is moderate physical activity and pursues its own weight.So weight loss 6 kg.Reduces the risk of osteoarthritis of the knee joint in a woman by 50%.A moderate physical activity (three times a week) reduces the risk of osteoarthritis in older people by 47%.